Insert bullets in a worksheet

Unlike Microsoft Word, Excel does not provide a button to create a bulleted list in text. However, there are several ways that you can add bullets to a worksheet in Excel.

Insert a bullet symbol into a cell

To quickly add a bullet symbol to a cell, double click in the cell where you want to add your bullet symbol, and then press ALT+7 or ALT+9 using the numeric keypad on your keyboard.

Sorting

Bubble Sort

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int ar[5],i,j,flag,tmp;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("Enter Number>> ");
scanf("%d",&ar[i]);
}
printf("\n\tOriginal Array\n");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("\t%d",ar[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
flag=0;
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
{
if(ar[j]>ar[j+1])
{
tmp=ar[j+1];
ar[j+1]=ar[j];
ar[j]=tmp;
flag=1;
}
}

Classification of Computers

Computers differ based on their data processing abilities. They are classified according to purpose, data handling and functionality.

According to purpose, computers are either general purpose or specific purpose. General purpose computers are designed to perform a range of tasks.

They have the ability to store numerous programs, but lack in speed and efficiency. Specific purpose computers are designed to handle a specific problem or to perform a specific task. A set of instructions is built into the machine.

According to data handling, computers are analog, digital or hybrid. Analog computers work on the principle of measuring, in which the measurements obtained are translated into data. Modern analog computers usually employ electrical parameters, such as voltages, resistances or currents, to represent the quantities being manipulated. Such computers do not deal directly with the numbers. They measure continuous physical magnitudes. Digital computers are those that operate with information, numerical or otherwise, represented in a digital form. Such computers process data into a digital value (in 0s and 1s). They give the results with more accuracy and at a faster rate. Hybrid computers incorporate the measuring feature of an analog computer and counting feature of a digital computer. For computational purposes, these computers use analog components and for storage, digital memories are used.


According to functionality, computers are classified as :

Cookies Using ASP.net

Cookies Project Screen Shot

  Protected Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

        Dim sc As New HttpCookie("demo")

        sc.Value = TextBox1.Text

        sc.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(1)

        Response.Cookies.Add(sc)

    End Sub

    Protected Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click

        Label1.Text = Request.Cookies("demo").Value

    End Sub

Captcha Using ASP.Net

There is much technical logic to make captcha I am not expert and deep technical but I have tricks that make me able to make captcha. My logic is simple; Make some static image with alphanumeric character. You can change the text shape using photoshop. After creating image add image text into database with an id, generate random number and match it with database id field then fetch image text value and matched its value form user value provide by text box. Following images and code are example of my logic. Enjoy it !

    

Connect Microsoft Excel 2003,Excel 2007 with VB6.0

VB 6.0 Tutorial

Numeric Text Box in VB6.0

Private Sub Text1_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)

    Select Case KeyAscii

      Case vbKey0 To vbKey9

      Case vbKeyBack, vbKeyClear, vbKeyDelete

      Case vbKeyLeft, vbKeyRight, vbKeyUp, vbKeyDown, vbKeyTab

      Case Else

        KeyAscii = 0

        Beep

    End Select

End Sub

Java Script Ineresting Programming

Divison Movement using Java Script

Divison is HTML tag which we used as an accumulater for other HTML control. We can apply many thing dynamicaly on a webpage using divison. Here I have write some text in divison and some css which made my divison more attractive . I have made display propety absolute which make me able to change its position using java script function, for implement timer like functionality which calls function continously using setTimeOut function and result is front of you.

<html> <title>Girfa : Student Help</title> <head> <script language="javascript">       var i=0;     function img_move()     {                                  var ob=document.getElementById('s1');          i=parseInt(ob.style.top);          i=i+5;          ob.style.top=i+'px';                 if(s1.style.top=='100px')          {                      i=10;              ob.style.top=i+'px';          }          s=setTimeout("img_move()",100);      } </script> </head> <body onload="img_move()">

How to make Hindi website

भाषा एक ऐसा माध्यम है। जिससे मनूष्य एक दूसरे से बात चीत करता है। दूनिया में कई तरीके की भाषायें उपयोग होती है। अगर भारत की बात करें, तो हिन्दी, यहाॅ सबसे ज्यादा उपयोग कि जाती है। इस लिए आज वेबसाईट हिन्दी में बनाने की जरुरत होती है। हिन्दी में बेवसाईट बनाना बहूत आसान हैं, आप अपना कन्टेन हिन्दी में क्रर्तिदेव फॅान्ट का उपयोग करके लिख ले, और आॅनलाईन इस फाॅन्ट को यूनिक को में बदलले ।
यूनिक कोड को सारे ब्राडज़्ार सपोर्ट करते है। इसलिए आप इसे किसी भी वेबपेज पर उपयोग कर सकते हे।  

Visual Basic 6.0 Graphics

In Visual Basic 6.0, various graphics methods and properties are used to draw on a Form or PictureBox control. Graphics in Visual Basic 6.0 are based on the Windows Graphics Device Interface (GDI) APIs.

Drawing Hut Using Line (VB6.0)

Private Sub Command1_Click()

   

    Me.Line (5000, 9000)-(5000, 5500)

    Me.Line (5000, 5500)-(6500, 3500)

UGC Net Answer Key December 2014

Visual Basic .Net Window Programming

Horizontal and Vertical Scroll Bar,Numeric Scroll Bar,Progress Bar and Domain Name Scroll Bar Demo

Public Class Form1

    Dim i As Integer

    Private Sub VScrollBar1_Scroll_1(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.ScrollEventArgs) Handles VScrollBar1.Scroll

        lblR.Text = VScrollBar1.Value

        Me.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(VScrollBar1.Value, VScrollBar2.Value, VScrollBar3.Value)

    End Sub

C# Window Programming

Combo Box

A combo box is a commonly used graphical user interface widget (or control). Traditionally, it is a combination of a drop-down list or list box and a single-line editable textbox, allowing the user to either type a value directly or select a value from the list. The term "combo box" is sometimes used to mean "drop-down list". In both Java and .NET, "combo box" is not a synonym for "drop-down list". Definition of "drop down list" is sometimes clarified with terms such as "non-editable combo box" (or something similar) to distinguish it from "combo box".

C# Basic Concept and Tutorial

Static Classes

A class can be declared static, which indicates that it contains only static members. It is not possible to use the new keyword to create instances of a static class. Static classes are loaded automatically by the .NET Framework common language runtime (CLR) when the program or namespace that contains the class is loaded.

Use a static class to contain methods that are not associated with a particular object. For example, it is a common requirement to create a set of methods that do not act on instance data and are not associated to a specific object in your code. You could use a static class to hold those methods.

Following are the main features of a static class:

·         They only contain static members.

·         They cannot be instantiated.

·         They are sealed.

·         They cannot contain Instance Constructors (C# Programming Guide).

Creating a static class is therefore basically the same as creating a class that contains only static members and a private constructor. A private constructor prevents the class from being instantiated.

The advantage of using a static class is that the compiler can check to make sure that no instance members are accidentally added. The compiler will guarantee that instances of this class cannot be created.

Static classes are sealed and therefore cannot be inherited. They cannot inherit from any class except Object. Static classes cannot contain an instance constructor; however, they can have a static constructor. For more information

Static Members

A static method, field, property, or event is callable on a class even when no instance of the class has been created. If any instances of the class are created, they cannot be used to access the static member. Only one copy of static fields and events exists, and static methods and properties can only access static fields and static events. Static members are often used to represent data or calculations that do not change in response to object state; for example, a math library might contain static methods for calculating sine and cosine.

Static methods can be overloaded but not overridden.

Static class members are declared by using the static keyword before the return type of the member, for example:

C# Programming Practical Questions

Question : Write a program which accept input of full path of a file and produce following output?
Input : C:/Users/Public/Pictures/SamplePictures/Desert.jpg
Output :
Extension : jpg
File Name : Desert
Path : C:/Users/Public/Pictures/SamplePictures


Solution :


import java.util.*;
public class Main
{


       public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        String str;
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter your name>> ");
        str=sc.nextLine();


        int ep,sp;
        ep=str.indexOf(".");
        sp=str.lastIndexOf("\\");
        System.out.print("\nExtention  is "+str.substring(ep+1,str.length()));
        System.out.println("\nFile Name is "+str.substring(sp+1,ep));
        System.out.println("\npath is "+str.substring(0,sp));




    }
}

C# Tutorial and Notes

Static Classes

A class can be declared static, which indicates that it contains only static members. It is not possible to use the new keyword to create instances of a static class. Static classes are loaded automatically by the .NET Framework common language runtime (CLR) when the program or namespace that contains the class is loaded.

Use a static class to contain methods that are not associated with a particular object. For example, it is a common requirement to create a set of methods that do not act on instance data and are not associated to a specific object in your code. You could use a static class to hold those methods.

Following are the main features of a static class:

·         They only contain static members.

·         They cannot be instantiated.

·         They are sealed.

·         They cannot contain Instance Constructors (C# Programming Guide).

Creating a static class is therefore basically the same as creating a class that contains only static members and a private constructor. A private constructor prevents the class from being instantiated.

The advantage of using a static class is that the compiler can check to make sure that no instance members are accidentally added. The compiler will guarantee that instances of this class cannot be created.

Static classes are sealed and therefore cannot be inherited. They cannot inherit from any class except Object. Static classes cannot contain an instance constructor; however, they can have a static constructor. For more information

Static Members

A static method, field, property, or event is callable on a class even when no instance of the class has been created. If any instances of the class are created, they cannot be used to access the static member. Only one copy of static fields and events exists, and static methods and properties can only access static fields and static events. Static members are often used to represent data or calculations that do not change in response to object state; for example, a math library might contain static methods for calculating sine and cosine.

Static methods can be overloaded but not overridden.

Static class members are declared by using the static keyword before the return type of the member, for example:

File Management in C Languge

Formatted Input in a file

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

{

int roll,i;

char nm[10],ct[10];

FILE *ft;

clrscr();

ft=fopen("abc.doc","w");

for(i=1;i<=3;i++)

{

printf("Enter %d'st roll>> ",i);

scanf("%d",&roll);

fflush(stdin);

printf("Enter %d'st name>> ",i);

gets(nm);

fflush(stdin);

printf("Enter %d'st City>> ",i);

gets(ct);

fprintf(ft,e"%d\t%s\t%s\n",roll,nm,ct);

}

}

Output Device

CRT

The cathode ray tube (CRT) is a vacuum tube containing an electron gun (a source of electrons or electron emitter) and a fluorescent screen used to view images. It has a means to accelerate and deflect the electron beam(s) onto the fluorescent screen to create the images. The image may represent electrical waveforms (oscilloscope), pictures (television, computer monitor), radar targets and others. CRTs have also been used as memory devices, in which case the visible light emitted from the fluoresecent material (if any) is not intended to have significant meaning to a visual observer (though the visible pattern on the tube face may cryptically represent the stored data)

LCD

A liquid-crystal display (LCD) is a flat panel display, electronic visual display, or video display that uses the light modulating properties of liquid crystals. Liquid crystals do not emit light directly.

Input Device

In computing, an input device is any peripheral (piece of computer hardware equipment) used to provide data and control signals to an information processing system such as a computer or other information appliance. Examples of input devices include keyboards, mice, scanners, digital cameras and joysticks.

Input Devices Before computers, the phrase "input device" probably was not on the tip of anyone's tongue. It has a dry and impersonal sound, sorta technical - rather like computer talk, don't you think? The phrase is easy to define because a "device" is an instrument that performs a simple task. "Input" is also easy - something put into a system. So in the technology world...
an input device is any tool that feeds data into a computer. For example, a keyboard is an input device, whereas a display monitor is an output device. Mice, trackballs, and light pens are all input devices. Isn't it amusing that under the dry title of "input devices," we get such fun words as mice, joystick, trackball, touch pad, light pen, and puck?

Keyboards

The input of information into your computer is generally done through your keyboard and your mouse or mouse substitute. The keyboard has the distinction of being the standard input device.
The variety of keyboards is almost staggering. No one has to stick with the standard keyboard that comes with the computer. Ergonomically designed keyboards often have unusual sculpted or contoured shapes and a space age look. These keyboards are designed to help avoid repetitive stress injury to the wrists. Some of these keyboards come with foot pedals to spread the work to other limbs. Some keyboards are even designed to take advantage of the strength in the thumbs.
Other keyboards come with extra large keys to help users with sight or hand coordination problems. Wireless keyboards can offer the freedom from being tethered to the computer. In keyboards, if you shop around, you will find that there really is something for everyone.
Your choice of keyboard, like your choice of any input device, is a very personal matter. If only we could test each type of keyboard or mouse for an extended period of time before buying one, but that just doesn't happen in today's marketplace. Computer users should research the many different products offered. Make sure you know if and how you can customize the input device for your own use. Only you can decide which kind of device is most comfortable for you. And that applies to all input devices.

Operating System

Types of Operating System

Types of Operating System

Overlays

     One of the main limitations imposed on programmers in the early days of computing was the size of the computer's memory. If the program was larger than the available memory, it could not be loaded, which placed severe restrictions on program size. The obvious solution would be to increase the amount of memory available, but this would significantly increase the cost of the computer system. One way for a programmer to overcome these limitations was to use overlays. The programmer divided the program into a number of logical sections. A small portion of the program had to remain in memory at all times, but the remaining sections (or overlays) were loaded only when they were needed. The use of overlays allowed programmers to write programs that were much larger than physical memory, although responsibility for managing memory usage rested with the programmer rather than the operating system.

• The entire program and data of a process must be in the physical memory for the process to execute.
• The size of a process is limited to the size of physical memory.
• If a process is larger than the amount of memory, a technique called overlays can be used.
• Overlays is to keep in memory only those instructions and data that are needed at any given time.
• When other instructions are needed, they are loaded into space that was occupied previously by instructions that are no longer needed.
• Overlays are implemented by user, no special support needed from operating system, programming design of overlay structure is complex

Page Stealing

When this supply becomes low, OS uses page stealing to replenish it, that is, it takes a frame assigned to an active user and makes it available for other work. The decision to steal a particular page is based on the activity history of each page currently residing in a central storage frame. Pages that have not been active for a relatively long time are good candidates for page stealing.

Belady's Anamaly

This is a stage which occurs in FIFO page replacement algorithm, in which  a large number of page fault happens.

Preemptive scheduling

Task are usually assigned with priority at times it is necessary to run a certain task that has higher priority before another task although it is running  therefore the running task is interrupted for some time and resumes later when the priority task has finished its execution. This is called preemptive scheduling

E.g. Round-Robin

Non-Preemptive 

 In non preemptive scheduling a running task is executed till. it cannot be interrupted

E.g. FIFO